Blood sugar is an important parameter of a healthy human body. The lifestyle changes are solely responsible for the fluctuations in the blood sugar level in our bodies. Poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and irregular medical check are the prominent reasons behind this health complication. There are many signs that are adhered to the increase in blood sugar levels. A few of these have been discussed in this article.
Common symptoms of high blood sugar level
Frequent Urination
Your kidneys have to work hard to process all that extra sugar in your blood. When they can’t keep up, your body gets rid of it, along with water that your body needs.
Feeling thirsty is a clear indication of a high sugar
To get rid of that extra sugar, your body draws water from its own tissues. Because you need that fluid to make energy, transfer nutrients, and get rid of waste, a switch flips in your brain to tell you that you’re thirsty so you’ll drink more.
Dry Mouth for high blood sugar
Your mouth could get dry and cracked at the corners as your body draws the fluid from it. Less saliva and more sugar in your blood make infection more likely. Your gums might swell, and white patches can grow on your tongue and inside your cheeks (your doctor will call this oral thrush). It can help to drink more water or chew sugar-free gum.
Skin Problems indicate high sugar level
Your body takes water from all over to get rid of extra blood sugar. That may cause dry, itchy, cracked, skin, especially on your legs, elbows, feet, and hands. In time, high glucose levels also can damage nerves. This is called diabetic neuropathy. It can make it harder for you to feel cuts, wounds, or infections. Without treatment, they can become bigger problems, like the loss of a toe, foot, or part of your leg.
Vision Problems
Your body may pull fluid from the lenses in your eyes, which makes it harder to focus. And high blood sugar can damage blood vessels on the back part of your eye (retina). That can cause long-term vision loss and even blindness.
Fatigue due to high blood sugar
When you have type 2 diabetes and your sugar is high too often, you become less sensitive to insulin, which helps move energy to your cells. A lack of fuel can make you tired. You can have the same fatigue with type 1 diabetes because your body can’t make its own insulin. If you don’t treat it correctly, your levels can stay high all the time. Your doctor can help by prescribing medication and suggesting lifestyle changes you can make.
Digestive Problems
If your blood sugar is high for too long, it can damage the vagus nerve, which helps move food through your stomach and intestines. You may lose weight because you aren’t as hungry. You might have trouble with acid reflux, cramps, vomiting, and severe constipation.
Weird Heartbeat
The hormones that help raise your blood sugar when it’s too low can also spike your heart rate and make it feel like it skips a beat. (Your doctor will call this arrhythmia.) The drop in glucose most often happens as a side effect of drugs used to treat diabetes.
Common problems with low blood sugar level
At times, the blood sugar level falls down to a large extent, in such cases, there are visible changes in the body. A few of the problems associated with sugar are given below:
Shakiness can be due to low blood sugar
Low glucose can unsettle your central nervous system, which controls how you move. When that happens, your body releases hormones, like adrenaline, to help bring your levels back up. But those same substances also may make your hands and other parts shake or tremble.
Sweatiness due to low blood sugar
The hormones your body releases to raise your sugar when it gets too low also make you sweat a lot. It’s often one of the first things you notice when your glucose levels fall too far. Your doctor can help you track your levels and try to keep them in a healthy range with medication, exercise, and eating habits.
Hungry
Sudden, intense hunger, even after you have taken food, maybe a sign that your body doesn’t convert food the right way. Illness or certain drugs can cause it, too. If you have diabetes, your doctor might be able to adjust your medication, which is often the source of the problem.
Nausea due to low blood sugar
When your levels get either very high or very low, it can cause a rebound effect. Your blood sugar bounces from one extreme to the other confuses your body’s digestive system and makes you feel sick to your stomach.
Dizziness due to low blood sugar
Your brain cells need glucose to work properly. When they don’t have enough, you may start to feel tired, weak, and dizzy. You also might have a headache.
Confusion
When your blood sugar gets really low (hypoglycemia), you start to lose your bearings. You may slur your speech or forget where you are. Sometimes it happens so suddenly that you might not even realize you’re acting strangely. In serious cases, you could have a seizure or fall into a coma.
There is no assurance that high blood sugar levels will affect you in the future. If you’re a strong-willed person who doesn’t let his or her body fall prey to health-ailments, you might be able to avoid this one too. However, if you’re in one of the aforementioned situations, you can get rid of the problem with the medical facility in Nagpur. Contact Dr. Sudhir Bhatnagar, one of the best Diabetologists in Nagpur. He is available for consultation at Abhinav Multispeciality hospital, one of the best hospitals in Nagpur. Right treatment under the best hands is exactly what you need to lead a healthy and active life. Happy living!